Showing posts with label Cichlids. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cichlids. Show all posts

2017-03-22

How to Breed DWARF CICHLIDS

If you have Cichlids in your fish aquarium, can you imagine how frustrating it can be to know you have a pair of these clever fish spawning but you can never get around to actually seeing them do it? Such is often the case with Dwarf Cichlids who are quite secretive spawners. Many spawn in rocky caves, often upside down on the ceiling, just to be different.

Pelvicachromis pulcher, adult male
Pelvicachromis pulcher, adult male (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Kribensis, Pelvicachromis pulcher, is a modest-sized Cichlid from West Africa. The male has a spade-shaped caudal fin whilst the female's main claim to fame is her purple coloration which intensifies at breeding time.

These fish will certainly spawn in the community aquarium and are stout defenders of both their spawning site and subsequent fry. It is not unusual for them to 'disappear' for a disconcerting period of time only to eventually reappear with a couple of dozen youngsters in tow. However it is obviously best to set up a separate breeding tank for them.

Again a planted tank is recommended with the added furnishing of a flowerpot laid on its side on the substrate. You should enlarge the drainage hole in the bottom to allow the fish to enter and exit the pot from that end should they prefer to. Alternatively, short pieces of plastic pipe may also make potential spawning sites.

As with other Cichlids, a pair of Kribensis will normally pair off spontaneously should you have a number of them grown up from young in your collection. You could also buy a pair from your dealer, using the sex identification guide, but there is no guarantee that they will turn into a compatible pair bent on producing a family for you.

Once decided on a lady of his choice, the male fish will display in front of her with many turnings and U-shape bendings of his body. At this time too, his colors will be intensified.
They will disappear into the flowerpot or pipe to clean a spawning site on which eggs are laid by the female and fertilized by the male.



When the fry emerge from their hatching period and are free-swimming, the female's colors again intensify possibly to facilitate fry-adult communication. Her belly turns a deep rich purple whilst her fins take on a sooty black appearance, especially the pelvic fins which she continually flicks as if signalling to the fry.

Again, the parents will herd the young and protect them against any possible threat.

Raising the fry to young fish follows the normal feeding patterns and the fry grow quickly.

It is often the case that there is a predominance of one sex or another in the brood of youngsters. 

Reports suggest that this state of affairs can be altered (perhaps producing too many of the other sex next time?) by tinkering with the water chemistry, i.e., raising or lowering the pH from what is was before. Caution must be exercised when altering the water chemistry; at the very least you might put off the parents' willingness to breed - even though you wouldn't be able to see them doing it.



2017-02-27

APISTOGRAMMA - Fish Fact

Highly prized by many hobbyists, Apistogramma is a genus of as many as 250 identified species of fish from the family Cichlidae distributed in the tropical areas of South America's small streams, oxbow lakes, Amazon basin and Venezuela. Most species are strongly sexually dimorphic, with males generally larger (up to 9 cm) in its small adult size and dramatically more coloured to the females. Male Apistogramma has elaborate or extended fins while the female Apistogramma generally has gray to brown colour.

Umbrella cichlid, Apistogramma hongsloi
Umbrella cichlid, Apistogramma hongsloi (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

All Apistogramma species are micropredators, with their main diet consisting of insect larvae, fish fry and other invertebrates. Live foods such as Brine Shrimp , Cyclops , Daphnia , Bloodworms , mosquito larvae, Tubifex can be fed. They may also accept flakes.

Apistogramma are quite peaceful, popular aquarium residents, making them ideal for inclusion in any community or planted aquariums with plenty of cover such as plants and driftwood. Apistogramma thrives in soft acidic water in its original habitat and are very sensitive to changes in the water chemistry. Recommended values for the water are a pH value range between 5.5-6.8, a water hardness from 0-8 dH, and a temperature from 75-84°F (24-29°C). Peat filtration will help in improving the water chemistry. Dim lighting or partial cover of floating plants should be considered as these species thrive in shaded areas. In the home aquarium, there should be little water movement created by filter. The substrate bottom preferably should be a darker tone.

During breeding and brood care, the female Apistogramma will have a shade of yellow colour. As in most Cichlidae, brood care is highly developed where all Apistogramma species spawn under rocks, in caves, or in holes in branches or sunken logs. A number of breeding strategies exist. Some species breed in polygynous harems, while other species form monogamous pairs. 

In most instances, the female is usually more highly involved with brood care, while the male defends the surrounding territory against predators. Development of the sex of the fry is largely affected by the water conditions, with warmer and softer water favoring more males to females. The eggs usually hatch in 2-5 days and the young will be free-swimming about 4-6 days later. The delicate fry can be raised on small Daphnia , Artemia nauplii, and roftiers.



2017-01-14

CICHLID FISH Types

Numerous do have problems when viewing the cichlid fish type that they are facing. This is generally as we are presented with many probable species which offer various temperaments and look. Even feeding habits could be varied. Also, a bunch of fish stores are providing details which is erroneous and because of this all is challenging to comprehend appropriately.

English: Etroplus Maculatus collected from Bha...
Etroplus Maculatus collected from Bharathapuzha River in Palakkad District of Kerala (
Photo credit: 
Wikipedia)
Even if at times it can be extremely difficult to see what sort of cichlid fish you're checking out we do have to mention various details which you must bear in mind. Now we ought to evaluate all that we can expect.

Cichlid fish groups must be made according to how people are considering them. A scientific analysis is a bad approach and the correct one is thinking about this fish as a hobby fish. The categories as well as classification below is as well according to looks and can assist you a lot to identify the fish. Additional information can always be found if you roughly know what you may be in front. With this thought we could say that there are four principal types of cichlid fish: Asian, Madagascar, African and Neotropical.

If you wish to correctly identify a cichlid fish it must be first put into among the groups. Madagascar cichlids are actually rare and you most likely never see them in any grocery store. Most Asian cichlids are oddball fish. Sri Lanka and India display 3 major Etroplus genus species. Etropus maculates is absolutely the one which is truly common and is commonly known as orange chromide. Its dimensions are small and can simply breed without a problem. We also have Etroplus canarensis, that is the rarest possible combined with the green chromide.





Even though you can find roughly about one thousand five hundred species we can still mention several guidelines which can demonstrate you what you're dealing with. Regrettably a number of species can only be identified when you do a good Internet or book investigation. There are five main forms of neotropical cichlids: cichlasoma-like cichlids, pike cichlids, apistogramma-like cichlids as well as eatheater cichlids. The main African cichlid forms are Lake Malawi cichlids, Lake Victor cichlids, Lake Tanganyikan cichilds, West African dwarg cichlids among others.